EARTHQUAKEM4.5

M4.5 earthquake near Pagar Alam, Indonesia

Map: the earthquake near Pagar Alam, Indonesia, with plate boundaries

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck 171 km (106 mi) south-southwest of Pagar Alam, Indonesia on Saturday, October 10, 2026 at 21:38 UTC, at a depth of 30 km (18 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest. The nearest city of a million or more people is Palembang, Indonesia, about 364 km (226 mi) away.

MagnitudeM4.5
Depth30 km (18 mi)
Time (UTC)Oct 10 21:38
Location5.40°S 102.54°E
Nearest townPagar Alam · 171 km
Energy85 tons TNT
Aftershocks M2.5+1
Tsunami flagNo
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Why here?

This earthquake struck about 127 km (79 mi) from the boundary between the Indian and Sunda plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.

The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.

How strong was it?

Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 4.5 released roughly the energy of 85 tons of TNT. That is about 5.6 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 32,000,000 times more than this one.

Aftershocks

In the first 15 days after it, USGS recorded 1 smaller earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 100 km (62 mi). It was a magnitude 4.4 on October 12 at 23:47 UTC.

Outside the United States, USGS mainly lists quakes of about magnitude 4 and up, so smaller aftershocks there are undercounted.

Earthquake history here

Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 102 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:

Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.

See every earthquake on October 10, 2026 or earthquakes by day.

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