M6.8 earthquake in the central Mid-Atlantic Ridge

A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck in the central Mid-Atlantic Ridge on Tuesday, October 13, 2026 at 12:23 UTC, at a depth of 10 km (6 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest. It struck far from land: no town on our map lies within 600 km (373 mi). The nearest city of a million or more people is Monrovia, Liberia, about 1,215 km (755 mi) away.
USGS set its tsunami flag for this earthquake. The flag is set automatically for large earthquakes at sea and is not a warning. For official tsunami information, see tsunami.gov and your national warning center.
USGS’s PAGER impact estimate is GREEN: little or no damage expected.
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 28 km (18 mi) from the boundary between the African and South American plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
What kind of fault?
USGS’s analysis of the seismic waves shows it was a strike-slip earthquake: the two sides of the fault slid past each other sideways, like California’s San Andreas Fault.
Shaking and impact
USGS’s PAGER system estimates it most likely caused no deaths (99 percent probability). Early estimates are revised as reports come in.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 6.8 released roughly the energy of 239 kilotons of TNT, about 16 times the Hiroshima atomic bomb. That is about 16,000 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 11,000 times more than this one.
Aftershocks
In the first 13 days after it, USGS recorded no smaller earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 100 km (62 mi).
Outside the United States, USGS mainly lists quakes of about magnitude 4 and up, so smaller aftershocks there are undercounted.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 45 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M7.1 · north of Ascension IslandAugust 29, 2016
- M7.1 · central Mid-Atlantic RidgeAugust 5, 1971
- M6.9 · central Mid-Atlantic RidgeSeptember 4, 2022
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 13, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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