M6.9 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu

First reported as magnitude 7.2, the earthquake has since been revised to 6.9 by the US Geological Survey. Early estimates come within minutes from the first seismic stations; the reviewed figure takes in many more.
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck 197 km (122 mi) west-northwest of Port-Olry, Vanuatu on Saturday, October 24, 2026 at 02:31 UTC, at a depth of 10 km (6 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest.
USGS set its tsunami flag for this earthquake. The flag is set automatically for large earthquakes at sea and is not a warning. For official tsunami information, see tsunami.gov and your national warning center.
USGS’s PAGER impact estimate is GREEN: little or no damage expected.
4 people reported feeling it to USGS “Did You Feel It?”.
Video coverage
Breaking ShortBreaking on Earth · Oct 24: M6.9 Quake near Port-Olry, VanuatuOct 24, 03:03 UTC · ▶ Watch on YouTube
BreakingM6.9 Earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu · Breaking · Oct 24Oct 24, 03:28 UTC · ▶ Watch on YouTube
Update 1LatestM6.9 Earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu · Update 1 · Oct 24Oct 24, 11:49 UTC · ▶ Watch on YouTube
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 71 km (44 mi) from the boundary between the Pacific and Australian plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
Shaking and impact
The strongest shaking USGS estimates was intensity 5 on the Modified Mercalli scale: moderate. About 125 people were exposed to moderate shaking or stronger (intensity 5 and up). USGS’s PAGER system estimates it most likely caused no deaths (90 percent probability). Early estimates are revised as reports come in.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 6.9 released roughly the energy of 338 kilotons of TNT, about 23 times the Hiroshima atomic bomb. That is about 22,000 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 7,900 times more than this one.
Aftershocks
In the first 3 days after it, USGS recorded 43 smaller earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 100 km (62 mi). The largest was a magnitude 6.3 on October 24 at 02:35 UTC.
- M6.3 · 170 km NW of Port-Olry, VanuatuOct 24 02:35 UTC
- M5.9 · 196 km NW of Port-Olry, VanuatuOct 24 08:56 UTC
- M5.8 · 203 km NW of Port-Olry, VanuatuOct 24 04:12 UTC
- M5.8 · 182 km NW of Port-Olry, VanuatuOct 24 05:23 UTC
- M5.7 · 205 km NW of Port-Olry, VanuatuOct 24 04:05 UTC
Outside the United States, USGS mainly lists quakes of about magnitude 4 and up, so smaller aftershocks there are undercounted.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 304 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M7.9 · 199 km S of Lata, Solomon IslandsJuly 17, 1980
- M7.8 · 146 km SSE of Lata, Solomon IslandsDecember 31, 1966
- M7.8 · 186 km NNW of Sola, VanuatuDecember 17, 1957
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 24, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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