M4.8 earthquake in the western Indian-Antarctic Ridge

A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck in the western Indian-Antarctic Ridge on Thursday, October 29, 2026 at 01:07 UTC, at a depth of 10 km (6 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest. It struck far from land: no town on our map lies within 600 km (373 mi). The nearest city of a million or more people is Melbourne, about 1,453 km (903 mi) away.
Why here?
This earthquake struck right along the boundary between the Australian and Antarctic plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 4.8 released roughly the energy of 239 tons of TNT. That is about 16 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 11,000,000 times more than this one.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 42 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M6.6 · western Indian-Antarctic RidgeMay 11, 1976
- M6.6 · western Indian-Antarctic RidgeJune 11, 2000
- M6.5 · western Indian-Antarctic RidgeApril 23, 1946
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 29, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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