M5.1 earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands region

A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck in the South Sandwich Islands region on Sunday, November 1, 2026 at 17:11 UTC, at a depth of 108 km (67 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. At this intermediate depth, shaking spreads out before it reaches the surface. It struck far from land: no town on our map lies within 600 km (373 mi).
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 85 km (53 mi) from the boundary between the South American and Sandwich plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips. At 108 km down, it most likely broke inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle beneath its neighbor, in what geologists call a subduction zone.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 5.1 released roughly the energy of 674 tons of TNT. That is about 45 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 4,000,000 times more than this one.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 129 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M8.1 · 1929 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeJune 27, 1929
- M8.1 · 2021 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeAugust 12, 2021
- M7.8 · South Sandwich Islands regionMay 26, 1964
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on November 1, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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