M4.6 earthquake in the south of the Fiji Islands

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck in the south of the Fiji Islands on Sunday, October 25, 2026 at 13:54 UTC, at a depth of 514 km (319 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Quakes this deep are usually felt widely but rarely cause damage. It struck far from land: no town on our map lies within 600 km (373 mi). The nearest city of a million or more people is Auckland, New Zealand, about 1,444 km (897 mi) away.
Why here?
This earthquake struck 514 km (319 mi) down, about 282 km (175 mi) from the nearest plate boundary on the surface. Quakes this deep happen inside old ocean plate that has sunk far into the mantle at a subduction zone, long after it dove beneath its neighbor. Their great depth spreads the shaking over a wide area but usually keeps it gentle at the surface.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 4.6 released roughly the energy of 120 tons of TNT. That is about 7.9 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 22,000,000 times more than this one.
Aftershocks
In the first 25 hours after it, USGS recorded no smaller earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 100 km (62 mi).
Outside the United States, USGS mainly lists quakes of about magnitude 4 and up, so smaller aftershocks there are undercounted.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 97 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M7.7 · south of the Fiji IslandsAugust 19, 2002
- M7.2 · south of the Fiji IslandsMarch 30, 1972
- M7.2 · south of the Fiji IslandsFebruary 10, 1969
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 25, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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