M6.2 earthquake near Port-Olry, Vanuatu

A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck 43 km (27 mi) east-southeast of Port-Olry, Vanuatu on Thursday, October 29, 2026 at 21:46 UTC, at a depth of 143 km (89 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. At this intermediate depth, shaking spreads out before it reaches the surface.
USGS’s PAGER impact estimate is GREEN: little or no damage expected.
2 people reported feeling it to USGS “Did You Feel It?”.
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 132 km (82 mi) from the boundary between the Pacific and Australian plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips. At 143 km down, it most likely broke inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle beneath its neighbor, in what geologists call a subduction zone.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
Shaking and impact
The strongest shaking USGS estimates was intensity 4 on the Modified Mercalli scale: light. USGS’s PAGER system estimates it most likely caused no deaths (90 percent probability). Early estimates are revised as reports come in.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 6.2 released roughly the energy of 30 kilotons of TNT, about 2 times the Hiroshima atomic bomb. That is about 2,000 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 89,000 times more than this one.
Aftershocks
In the first 1 hour after it, USGS recorded no smaller earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 100 km (62 mi).
Outside the United States, USGS mainly lists quakes of about magnitude 4 and up, so smaller aftershocks there are undercounted.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 354 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M7.7 · 45 km NNE of Port-Olry, VanuatuMay 20, 1965
- M7.7 · 148 km NW of Sola, VanuatuOctober 7, 2009
- M7.6 · 31 km S of Luganville, VanuatuAugust 11, 1965
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 29, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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