M5.1 earthquake in the Banda Sea

A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck in the Banda Sea on Monday, November 2, 2026 at 00:53 UTC, at a depth of 94 km (58 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. At this intermediate depth, shaking spreads out before it reaches the surface. The epicenter was about 405 km (252 mi) southeast of Ambon. The nearest city of a million or more people is Makassar, about 1,180 km (733 mi) away.
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 211 km (131 mi) from the boundary between the Australian and Timor plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips. At 94 km down, it most likely broke inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle beneath its neighbor, in what geologists call a subduction zone.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 5.1 released roughly the energy of 674 tons of TNT. That is about 45 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 4,000,000 times more than this one.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 136 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M8.5 · 1938 Banda Sea EarthquakeFebruary 1, 1938
- M8.1 · 1963 Banda Sea EarthquakeNovember 4, 1963
- M7.7 · Banda SeaNovember 2, 1950
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on November 2, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
More from around the world
- M4.5 earthquake near Abra Pampa, ArgentinaNov 1, 2026
- M4.6 earthquake in the Mid-Indian RidgeNov 1, 2026
- M4.7 earthquake in the Kermadec Islands regionNov 1, 2026
- Kilauea volcanoNov 1, 2026
- Great Sitkin volcanoNov 1, 2026
- Coronal mass ejection toward Earth, November 1, 2026Nov 1, 2026
- M4.8 earthquake in the Mid-Indian RidgeNov 1, 2026
- Electron launch: The Sea God SurveysNov 2, 2026