M4.6 earthquake near Port-Vila, Vanuatu

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 59 km (37 mi) southwest of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on Thursday, October 29, 2026 at 23:04 UTC, at a depth of 10 km (6 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest.
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 57 km (35 mi) from the boundary between the Pacific and Australian plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 4.6 released roughly the energy of 120 tons of TNT. That is about 7.9 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 22,000,000 times more than this one.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 285 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M8.1 · 1920 Vanuatu EarthquakeSeptember 20, 1920
- M7.9 · 99 km SW of Port-Vila, VanuatuDecember 2, 1950
- M7.8 · 28 km ESE of Isangel, VanuatuJune 16, 1910
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 29, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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