M4.6 earthquake near Shikotan, Russia

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 64 km (40 mi) south-southwest of Shikotan, Russia on Friday, October 30, 2026 at 08:45 UTC, at a depth of 44 km (27 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest. The nearest city of a million or more people is Sapporo, about 413 km (257 mi) away.
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 122 km (76 mi) from the boundary between the North American and Pacific plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 4.6 released roughly the energy of 120 tons of TNT. That is about 7.9 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 22,000,000 times more than this one.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 289 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M8.3 · 1958 Kuril Islands EarthquakeNovember 6, 1958
- M8.3 · 48 km E of Shikotan, RussiaOctober 4, 1994
- M8.2 · 1969 Hokkaido Toho-oki EarthquakeAugust 11, 1969
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 30, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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