M5.1 earthquake in the Balleny Islands region

A magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck in the Balleny Islands region on Friday, October 30, 2026 at 10:12 UTC, at a depth of 10 km (6 mi), according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Shallow quakes like this one shake the surface hardest. It struck far from land: no town on our map lies within 600 km (373 mi).
Why here?
This earthquake struck about 127 km (79 mi) from the boundary between the Australian and Antarctic plates. Most earthquakes happen along plate boundaries like this one, where the pieces of Earth’s outer shell collide, pull apart or grind past each other. Stress builds up over years until the rock suddenly slips.
The red lines on the map are plate boundaries.
How strong was it?
Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step releases about 32 times more energy. This magnitude 5.1 released roughly the energy of 674 tons of TNT. That is about 45 times the energy of a magnitude 4.0, a quake people nearby feel but that rarely causes damage. The strongest earthquake ever recorded, magnitude 9.5 in Chile in 1960, released about 4,000,000 times more than this one.
Earthquake history here
Before this earthquake, USGS had recorded 40 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or larger within 300 km (186 mi) since 1900. The strongest:
- M8.1 · 1998 Balleny Islands EarthquakeMarch 25, 1998
- M6.8 · Balleny Islands regionMarch 23, 1945
- M6.7 · Balleny Islands regionJune 21, 1995
Official details, updates and the shaking map: USGS event page.
See every earthquake on October 30, 2026 or earthquakes by day.
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